In a quantitative dissertation or capstone you will be presenting your results. You may present your results with or without a discussion explaining what those results mean. You will want to consult your chair to make sure you are following the approach Oct 27, · The results chapter of a thesis or dissertation presents your research results concisely and objectively. In quantitative research, for each question or hypothesis, state: The type of analysis used; Relevant results in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics; Whether or The type of quantitative research question that you use in your dissertation (i.e., descriptive, comparative and/or relationship-based) needs to be reflected in the way that you write out the research question; that is, the word choice and phrasing that you use when constructing a research question tells the reader whether it is a descriptive
Example of a Quantitative Research Paper - blogger.com
Dissertations that are based on a quantitative research design attempt to answer at least one quantitative research question. In some cases, these quantitative research questions will be followed by either research hypotheses or null hypotheses, dissertation quantitative research. However, this article focuses solely on quantitative research questions, dissertation quantitative research.
Furthermore, since there is more than one type of quantitative research question that you can attempt to answer in a dissertation i. If you do not dissertation quantitative research much about quantitative research and quantitative research questions at this stage, dissertation quantitative research, we would recommend that you first read the article, Quantitative research questions: What do I have to think aboutas well as an overview article on types of variableswhich will help to familiarise you with terms such as dependent and independent variableas well as categorical and continuous variables [see the article: Types of variables ].
The purpose of this article is to introduce you to the three different types of quantitative dissertation quantitative research question i. Each of dissertation quantitative research types of quantitative research question is discussed in turn:. Descriptive research questions simply aim to describe the variables you are measuring, dissertation quantitative research.
When we use the word describewe mean that these research questions aim to quantify the variables you are interested in. Think of research questions that start with words such as "How much?
Often, descriptive research questions focus on only one variable and one group, but they can include multiple variables and groups. We provide some examples below:.
In each of these example descriptive research questions, we are quantifying the variables we are interested in. However, dissertation quantitative research, the units that we used to quantify these variables will differ depending on what is being measured.
For example, in the questions above, we are interested in frequencies also known as countssuch as the number of calories, photos uploaded, or comments on other users? In the case of the final question, dissertation quantitative research, What are the most important factors that influence the career choices of Australian university students?
We may then choose to examine this data by presenting the frequenciesas well as using a measure of central tendency and dissertation quantitative research measure of spread [see the section on Data Analysis to learn more about these and other statistical tests].
However, it is also common when using descriptive research questions to measure percentages and proportionsso we have included some example descriptive research questions below that illustrate this. In terms of the first descriptive research question about daily calorific intakedissertation quantitative research, we are not necessarily interested in frequenciesor using a measure of central tendency dissertation quantitative research measure of spreadbut instead want understand what percentage of American men and women exceed their daily calorific allowance, dissertation quantitative research.
In this respect, this descriptive research dissertation quantitative research differs from the earlier question that asked: How many calories do American men and women consume per day?
Whilst this question simply wants to measure the total number of calories i. If you are performing a piece of descriptivequantitative research for your dissertation, you are likely to need to set quite a number of descriptive research questions.
Comparative research questions aim to examine the differences between two or more groups on one or more dependent variables although often just a single dependent variable. Such questions typically start by asking "What is the difference in? Examples of comparative research questions include:. Groups reflect different categories of the independent variable you are measuring e.
Overall, whilst the dependent variable s highlight what you are interested in studying e. We have to be careful when using the word relationship because in statistics, dissertation quantitative research, it refers to a particular type of research design, namely experimental research designs where it is possible to measure the cause and effect between two or more variables; that is, it is possible to say that variable A e.
However, at the undergraduate and even master's level, dissertations rarely involve experimental research designsbut rather quasi-experimental and relationship-based research designs [see the section on Quantitative research designs ]. This means that you cannot often find causal relationships between variables, but only associations or trends. However, when we write a relationship-based research questionwe do not have to make this distinction between causal relationships, associations, trends and interactions i.
Instead, we typically start a relationship-based quantitative research question, "What is the relationship? Examples of relationship-based research questions are:.
As the examples above dissertation quantitative research, relationship-based research questions are appropriate to set when we are interested in the relationship, association, trend, or interaction between one or more dependent e. The quantitative research design that we select subsequently determines whether we look for relationshipsassociationstrends or interactions.
To learn how to structure i. Types of quantitative research question Dissertations that are based on a quantitative research design attempt to answer at least one quantitative research question. Descriptive research questions Comparative dissertation quantitative research questions Relationship-based research questions.
Descriptive research questions Descriptive research questions simply aim to describe the variables you are measuring. We provide some examples below: Question: How many calories do Americans consume per day? Variable: Daily calorific intake Group: Americans Question: How many calories do American men and women consume per day?
Variable: Daily calorific intake Group: 1. American men 2. American women Question: How often dissertation quantitative research British university students use Facebook each week?
Variable: Weekly Facebook usage Group: British university students Question: How often do male and female British university students upload photos and comment on other users' photos on Facebook each week? Variable: 1. Weekly photo uploads on Facebook 2, dissertation quantitative research.
Weekly comments on other users? photos on Facebook Group: 1. Male, dissertation quantitative research, British university students 2. Female, Dissertation quantitative research university students Question: What are the most important factors that influence the career choices of Australian university students?
Variable: Factors influencing career choices Group: Australian university students In each of these example descriptive research questions, we are quantifying the variables we are interested in. Question: What percentage of American men and women exceed their daily calorific allowance? American women Question: What proportion of British male and female university students use the top 5 social networks? Variable: Use of top 5 social networks i.
Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates Group: 1. Female, British university students In terms of the first descriptive research question about daily calorific intakewe are not necessarily interested in frequenciesor using a measure of central tendency or measure of spreadbut instead want understand what percentage of American men and women exceed their daily calorific allowance.
Comparative research questions Comparative research questions aim to examine the differences between two or more groups on one or more dependent variables although often just a single dependent variable. Dissertation quantitative research of comparative research questions include: Question: What is the difference in the daily calorific intake of American men and women? Dependent variable: Daily calorific intake Groups: 1, dissertation quantitative research. American women Question: What is the difference in the weekly photo uploads on Facebook between British male and female university students?
Dependent variable: Weekly photo uploads on Facebook Groups: 1. Dissertation quantitative research, British university students Question: What are the differences in usage behaviour on Dissertation quantitative research between British male and female university students? Dependent variable: Usage behaviour on Facebook e. logins, weekly photo uploads, status dissertation quantitative research, commenting on other users' photos, app usage, etc.
Group: 1. Female, British university students Question: What are the differences in perceptions towards Internet banking security between adolescents and pensioners? Dependent variable: Perceptions towards Internet banking security Groups: 1.
Adolescents 2, dissertation quantitative research. Pensioners Question: What are the differences in attitudes towards music piracy when pirated music is freely distributed or purchased? Dependent variable: Attitudes towards music piracy Groups: 1. Freely distributed pirated music 2. Purchased pirated music Groups reflect different categories of the independent variable you are measuring e. Examples of relationship-based research questions are: Question: What is the relationship between gender and attitudes towards music piracy amongst adolescents?
Dependent variable: Attitudes towards music piracy Independent variable: Gender Group: Adolescents Question: What is the relationship between study time and exam scores amongst university students? Dependent variable: Exam scores Independent variable: Study time Group: University students Question: What is the relationship amongst career prospects, salary and benefits, and physical working conditions on job satisfaction between managers and non-managers?
Dependent variable: Job satisfaction Independent variable: 1. Career prospects 2. Salary and benefits 3. Physical working conditions Group: 1. Managers 2. Non-managers As the examples above highlight, relationship-based research questions are appropriate to set when we are interested in the relationship, association, trend, or interaction between one or more dependent e. How many calories do American men and women consume per day? How often do British university students use Facebook each week?
How often do male and female British university students upload photos and comment on other users' photos on Facebook each week? photos on Facebook. What are the most important factors that influence the career choices of Australian university students? What percentage of American men and women exceed their daily calorific allowance?
What proportion of British male and female university students use the top 5 social networks? Use of top 5 social networks i. Facebook, MySpace, dissertation quantitative research, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates. What is the difference in the daily calorific intake of American men and women? What is the difference in the weekly photo uploads on Dissertation quantitative research between British male and female university students?
What are the differences in usage behaviour on Facebook between British male and female university students? Usage behaviour on Facebook e, dissertation quantitative research. What are the differences in perceptions towards Internet banking security between adolescents and pensioners? What are the differences in attitudes towards music piracy when pirated music is freely distributed or purchased?
What is the relationship between gender and attitudes towards music piracy amongst adolescents? What is the relationship between study time and exam scores amongst university students?
How To Write A Research Proposal For A Dissertation Or Thesis (With Examples)
, time: 41:21Quantitative Vs Qualitative Research - Research Prospect
The type of quantitative research question that you use in your dissertation (i.e., descriptive, comparative and/or relationship-based) needs to be reflected in the way that you write out the research question; that is, the word choice and phrasing that you use when constructing a research question tells the reader whether it is a descriptive Aug 13, · When to Use Qualitative and Quantitative Research Model? The research title, research questions, hypothesis, objectives, and study area generally determine the dissertation’s best research method. If the primary aim of your research is to test a hypothesis, validate an existing theory or perhaps measure some variables, then the quantitative research model will be the more Oct 05, · Quantitative Research Questions - Thesis Writing & Dissertation | Academic Writing Help for Those Feeling Stuck January 25, at am In quantitative research, it is all about numerical data and running some type of statistical analysis
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