Aug 14, · August 14, UsefulResearchPapers Research Proposals 0. Flooding means a land area that is usually dry, temporarily or permanently, put under water, often as a result of events outside of human control, such as heavy rain. Those who write a research proposal on the topic have to get the idea that it is common for natural disasters to cause flooding Chapter two will focus on literature review of flooding under the following themes: causes of flood, socio-economic impact of floods on livelihoods, vulnerability group and coping strategies. The third chapter which deals with research methodology will focus on the research procedures used in the collection of data for the blogger.comted Reading Time: 10 mins RESEARCH PROPOSAL: HARNESSING FLOODS TO ENHANCE LIVELIHOODS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES. This research for development project envisions that investments in land and water development are sustainable and equitable and informed by open dialogue and cooperation based on transparent and publicly shared scientific analyses that
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Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free DOCX. Flood research proposal Free PDF. Adusei-Amofah Akwasi. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper, flood research proposal. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. Translate PDF. Flood research proposal number of people at risk has been growing each year and the majority are in developing countries with high poverty levels flood research proposal them more vulnerable to disasters Living with Risk, Flooding world-wide is accompanied by losses and related human health impacts Penning- Rowell et al, Being the most common type of disaster worldwide, flooding is divided into three major types which are categorised as the river floods, flash floods and coastal floods Smith, According to Nottthe causes of floods can be broadly divided into physical, such as climatological forces, and human influences such as vegetation clearing and urban development.
The most common causes of floods are climate related, most notably rainfall. Prolonged rainfall events are the most common cause of flooding worldwide. These events are usually associated with several days, flood research proposal or months of continuous rainfall.
Human impacts on river catchments influence flood behaviour. Land use changes in particular have a direct impact on the magnitude and behaviour of floods. Deforestation results in increased run-off and often a decrease in channel capacity due to increased sedimentation rates. The most vulnerable landscapes for floods are low-lying parts of flood plans, low-lying coasts and deltas, small basins subject to flash floods. Floods then become a major natural hazard because of the high human population densities that inhabit these lands.
He indicated that the direct impacts of a flood are closely related to the depth of inundation of floods water. The extent of a flood has a direct relationship for the recovery times of crops, pastures and the social and economic dislocation impact to populations, flood research proposal. Grunfest argues that due to high poverty levels, people have become more vulnerable because they live in hazardous areas including flood plains and steep hills.
They have fewer resources which makes them more susceptible to disasters According to Carterfloods have the following characteristics: Flood research proposal, short and no warning, depending on the type of floods for example, flooding within parts of a major river may develop over a number of days or even weeks, whereas flash floods give no warning Speed or onset may be gradual or sudden; and There may be seasonal patterns of flooding. Major effects arise mainly from inundation and erosion and may include the isolation of communities or areas and involve the need for large scale evacuation.
The Third World Water Forum: Poverty and Floods held in March, indicated that in recent years, floods had become more frequent and of increasing severity resulting into loss of life, injury, homelessness, damage to infrastructure and environment as well as impacting on other critical sectors such as education and agriculture.
Ghana has not been spared by floods which have had adverse impacts. Problem Statement Kwaprow is faced with a number of environmental challenges and flooding is one of such challenges.
The community is located in a low-lying, flood prone area. Kwaprow has a total population of CCMA Medium Term Development Plan, flood research proposal, The inhabitants are mostly into crop production, flood research proposal, mainly maize and vegetable gardening, flood research proposal, some livestock farming fishing and trading.
Owing to its geographical location, that is, in a low-lying area, the community has a limited capacity to control the hydrological events ensuing from Kakum river.
As a result, the community experiences floods in every rainy season. The floods cause displacement of people from their usual dwelling places resulting into varying impacts flood research proposal infrastructure, crops, health, education, environment as well as damage to property. The study therefore endeavours to assess the impact of floods on the socio-economic livelihoods of the people of Kwaprow.
Research Questions The study seeks answers to the following questions: 1. What is the impact of floods on the socio-economic livelihoods of people in Kwaprow community? Who are the most vulnerable groups to floods and what are their coping strategies?
What are the sustainable developmental and policy options to deal with the problem of floods? Specifically, the study seeks to: 1. To identify the impact which floods have had on the socio-economic livelihoods of the people in Kwaprow community. To establish and analyse the underlying causes of vulnerability of the people in Kwaprow community. To establish vulnerable groups that are most affected by floods including gender considerations. To identify coping mechanisms employed by the community during floods and strengthen positive coping strategies.
Hypotheses 1. Flooding has no significant impact on the socio-economic livelihood of the people of Kwaprow. All people at Kwaprow are vulnerable to flood.
Significance of flood research proposal Study The outcome of the study will serve as a source of reference material for academics, researchers and practitioners of disaster management.
It will also contribute to knowledge in the sense that the final outcome will bring out new ideas, recommendations and solutions which can be used to solve identifiable problems of flooding. The first chapter will be the introductory chapter. This will consist of the background to the study, the problem statement, objectives of the study, hypothesis, research questions, significance of the study and organisation of the flood research proposal and conceptual framework.
Chapter two will focus on literature review of flooding under the following themes: causes of flood, flood research proposal, socio-economic impact of floods on livelihoods, flood research proposal, vulnerability group and coping strategies, flood research proposal.
The third chapter which deals with research methodology will focus on the research procedures used in the collection of data for the study. It includes the setting of the study, the study design, the sampling procedure, the data collection techniques, the instruments of data collection, data processing and analysis and limitations to the data collection. Chapter four will cater for data analysis and discussion of the results. Finally, the fifth chapter will cover the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendation.
Conceptual Framework The Conceptual Framework identified to guide this study is Disaster Risk Reduction. Disaster Risk Reduction is the systematic development and application of policies, strategies and practices to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks throughout a society, to avoid prevention or to limit mitigation and preparedness the adverse impacts of hazards within the broad context of sustainable flood research proposal. As indicated in the introduction, natural disasters and floods in particular have become frequent and are likely to occur in future due to climate variability, flood research proposal.
It may therefore, not be feasible to remove the flood risk, flood research proposal. Studies undertaken in the recent past in the country have shown that the frequency and intensity of disasters have tremendously increased over the last few years, rendering the already impoverished populations more vulnerable. Despite the flood research proposal in the frequency and magnitude, no comprehensive impact assessment study on the socio-economic livelihoods of people has been undertaken.
Hence the response to the impact of hazards such as floods has been reactive. There is, therefore, need to establish a proactive as opposed to reactive risk and vulnerability framework for Disaster Reduction and Mitigation in the country.
This is also in line with the Hyogo Declaration ISDR, The Study Area Kwaprow is a community under Abakam, Ola, University electoral area of Cape Coast metropolis, flood research proposal. It is bordered in the South by University of Cape Coast, North by Ankafo flood research proposal East by Abura.
The inhabitants are mostly into crop production, mainly maize and vegetable gardening, some livestock farming, fishing as well as trading. Following the formation of the research problems and the elaboration of the objectives, flood research proposal, there is the need to outline the various stages and tasks to be executed as part of the study.
The research design will therefore serve as a model flood research proposal the research work. For the purpose of flood research proposal study both qualitative and quantitative approaches will be adopted especially the survey method. This is because the survey method will allow a group of respondents to be selected from the larger population through probability sampling. This will enhance accurate inference about the larger population from a small sample.
The survey method will also enable many respondents to be reached within a short space of time considering the size of the flood research proposal area. Source of Data The data source for the study will be primary and secondary. The primary source will include observations, interview and questionnaire administration.
The secondary will also include newspapers, existing books, flood research proposal, institutional documents, internet sources and other related documents. Target Population The residents of Kwaprow community are the target population. Adults aged twenty years and above will be the main target. The adults will include household heads, chiefs, assemblyman and other opinion leaders.
In all, one hundred households will be selected for the study because of time and cost constrains. To get the individual respondents, a multi-stage sampling technique will be used, flood research proposal. Given the large size of the study area, the first stage will involve selecting three major areas affected by the annual floods.
This will then be followed by using random sampling procedure to select households from each of the three major areas. Thirdly, flood research proposal, a maximum of one respondent will be selected from each household and given a questionnaire to answer or interviewed where necessary using interview guide.
The adoption of the simple random procedure could be based on the fact that the population is homogeneous in which all members are identical and therefore a sample of one will be a representative of the population regardless of the size of the population. The assemblyman, the chief, an environmental officer, heads of Basic Schools and other opinion leaders will be purposively selected and be interviewed.
Instruments of Data Collection Structured questionnaires, interview schedule and personal observations will be used to collect the primary data, flood research proposal. The questionnaire will be made up of both close and open-ended questions which will be self-administered. The questionnaires for the individual households will be grouped into five sections, namely, general issues, flood research proposal, livelihood, socio-economic impacts, copying strategies and demographic characteristics.
The survey method will be supported with direct observation. The interview schedule will also be used to seek information from the assemblyman, chiefs and other opinion leaders.
China builds sponge city for flood management
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Aug 14, · August 14, UsefulResearchPapers Research Proposals 0. Flooding means a land area that is usually dry, temporarily or permanently, put under water, often as a result of events outside of human control, such as heavy rain. Those who write a research proposal on the topic have to get the idea that it is common for natural disasters to cause flooding Aug 27, · The significance of the Great Flood of was that more than half a century after White first proposed returning areas of the floodplain to open space and moving people out of harm’s way, the government was finally prepared to take action (O’Riordan ). Sustainable Redevelopment. In the aftermath of the Great Flood of , the movement was Chapter two will focus on literature review of flooding under the following themes: causes of flood, socio-economic impact of floods on livelihoods, vulnerability group and coping strategies. The third chapter which deals with research methodology will focus on the research procedures used in the collection of data for the blogger.comted Reading Time: 10 mins
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